Hypertension Is A Chronic Condition That Affects An Amount...

Hypertension is a chronic condition that affects an immense amount of people across different ages, genders, ethnicities, and health statuses. With 65 million diagnosed individuals in the US, it is the most common patient motivation to visit a physician and accounts for the largest number of prescriptions written in the country.1,2 Risk factors for disease development include unpreventable circumstances such as age and genetics in addition to modifiable behaviors such as obesity, dietary sodium intake, and physical inactivity.2 Attributing a single causative agent to hypertension poses a challenge as arterial pressure is a stem from which multiple physiologic functions and systems branch. While most documented cases (more than 95%) are†¦show more content†¦Direct kidney structural damage and renal artery stenosis decrease blood flow to and through nephrons and renal blood vessels overcoming autoregulatory compensatory mechanisms to normalize blood pressure. Increased cort icoid activity resulting from primary aldosteronism and Cushing’s syndrome unregulate the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) leading to hypernatremia, hypokalemia and increased ECV. Pheochromocytomas stimulate excess norepinephrine directly increase blood pressure through peripheral vasoconstriction. Resistant hypertension is a complication stemming from multiple risk factors and secondary causes that prevent an adequate antihypertensive response to a maximal 3-drug regimen.3 A hypertensive emergency requiring immediate medical attention is extremely elevated blood pressure as a complication of uncontrolled hypertension or sudden worsening of chronic hypertension. Serious implications of longstanding hypertension such as Congestive Heart Failure, Coronary Heart Disease, and Peripheral Artery Disease result from adaptions in endothelial, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle vasculature accumulated from chronic compensatory mechanisms remodeling normal structure, tone, and thus fun ction of the circulatory system.1 Ischemic episodes such as stroke are

The Black Sox Scandal free essay sample

The Black Sox Scandal A shady and mysterious event, the throwing of the 1919 Baseball World Series, involving the notorious Chicago White Sox, greatly impacted the lives of those involved with the scandal. Many factors caused the throw, including the greed of a crafty gambler, the poor wages of several players, and all-over bad attitude towards an owner of a team. Although unjust and unfair, the scandal was explainable and understandable. It affected those involved in both positive and negative ways. The World Series of 1919 was held in Cincinnati, home to the Cincinnati Reds. The Chicago White Sox had suffered through eight years of fruitless games and tournaments, after winning the World Series in 1911 (Asinof). The team was owned by Charles Comiskey, who paid all his players very poorly (Asinof). Due to this, the players resented him, which gave all who partook in the throw, Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, Buck Weaver, Chick Gandil, Fred McMullin, Charles Risberg, Oscar Felsch and Joe Jackson, even more of a reason to agree to the proposal to throw the series Everstine). We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Sox Scandal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The man responsible for the initiation of the scandal was Joseph Sullivan, a notorious gambler in his early thirties, Just years away from retirement, and although betting on baseball games wasnt allowed within the ballparks, it was common anywhere else (Bennett). Sullivan offered Gandil, a first baseman of the White Sox, $100,000 for participation in the scandal (Everstine). Gandil demanded an upfront payment, which Sullivan borrowed from another gambler by the name of Arnold Rothstein (Asinof). The series was successfully thrown; the White Sox made it o the finals, faced the Cincinnati Reds and purposefully lost (Asinof). A year later, the public found out about the throw, every player was put on trial, and they were known as the Black Sox from then on (Asinof). The Jury of the trial concerning the throw of the World Series took two and a half hours to decide on a non-guilty verdict, because many written confessions turned up missing (Bennett). Williams, a couple days before his testimony, was visited by a henchman of Rothstein and threatened his life, as well as his wifes, to stay silent hroughout the trial (History Files- Chicago Black Sox). During the trials, Comiskey, the owner of the White Sox, held several paychecks from the previous season, as leverage over the players to testify (Oregonian). Although they were banned from the league, several of the Black Sox were unwilling to entirely give up on the sport they loved and the only profession they had ever known (History Files- Chicago Black Sox). While some of the players distanced themselves from baseball, Joe Jackson, Eddie Cicotte, nd Charles Risberg continued to play in outlaw leagues or semi-professional teams.

Hocketts Design Essays - Linguistics, Human Communication

Hockett's Design In a world where scientists are incessantly attempting to examine the intelligence of life forms other than humans, linguists have presented the idea that language in itself is reserved strictly for humans. One therefore, must attempt to solve that dilemma and come to a conclusion regarding the question is language unique to humans? If language is viewed solely as a system of communication, then it could be said that many differing species possess the ability to communicate. Humans also use certain systems other than language to communicate with others. The questions remains, are the kinds of grammars that represent linguistic knowledge unique to man. Most humans acquiring language utilize speech sounds, made up of an utterance act and illocutionary act, to express meanings, but such sounds are not necessary, which is evident by the deaf's ability to communicate through sign language (Fromkin et al., 1997). Conversely, when animals produce noises to communicate and vocally imitate human utterances, it is not the same as having the ability to communicate through language (Fromkin et al., 1997). Language is a system that relates sounds and gestures to meanings, something animals do not possess (Fromkin et al., 1997). This will further be examined when looking at linguist and anthropologist Charles Hockett's Design Features and how they define what communication must entail to qualify distinctly as a language. The first of Hockett's Design Features is arbitrariness (Hockett, 1958). A word like ?dog', for example, does not have a distinct meaning and sound relationship. The word ?dog' is not synonymous in all languages; while it means the same thing universally, the word used to depict it differs; ?hunt' in German, ?perro' in Spanish, and ?chien' in French. The next characteristic is duality, the fact that words have two levels, one that is meaningless and the other meaningful (Hockett, 1958). When looking the word PIG, the meaningless level is the letters which make up the word p-i-g; by themselves they have no meaning. Conversely when the letters p-i-g are grouped together they form the word PIG which is meaningful. Next, the characteristic is displacement in time and space which means that language must be able to refer to things in the distance (Hockett, 1958). Next, language must have structure dependence (Hockett, 1958). This means that the subject must be distinguishable from the pronoun and vice versa. The sentence ?the dog bites the man' must differ structurally from ?the man bites the dog'. The fifth characteristic is creativity which means that a form of communication must be able to have an infinite sentence (Hockett, 1997). As Chomsky noted, language in itself must be infinite, and by this it is meant that the set of sentences are infinite and new sentences are continuously made and understood (Fromkin et al., 1997). The sixth characteristic is semanticity which means that the form of communication must have the capacity to refer to events and objects - this is similar to displacement in time and space (Hockett, 1958). Next is cultural transmission, the ability to speak the language of the culture from which you are born (Hockett, 1958). Finally, the last of Hockett's Design Features is vocal auditory channel which means that in order for communication to be a language one must use the vocal auditory channel (Hockett, 1958). The exception to this would be the speech impaired who use sign language which is still recognised as a language despite it's inability to fulfill Hockett's last feature (Fromkin et al., 1997). Thus, to answer the question ?is language unique to human's' one must consider all the above mentioned information for analysis. First, arbitrariness is not unique to the human species since birds have the ability to have a bird call in the Eastern US which will differ from one in the Western US (Fromkin et al., 1997). Next, duality is also not unique to humans since the notes in bird songs are only meaningful when they are put together and not alone (Fromkin et al., 1997). As for displacement in time and space, birds are not able to do this while bees, with what is known as the ?bee dance', are able to tell others where the honey is amongst other things (Fromkin et al., 1997). When looking at structure dependence, vocal auditory channel and cultural transmission, it appears that bird grammars exist, however unstructured, that birds can learn other bird calls while among other birds, and that all animals have the ability to use the vocal auditory channel to communicate therefore none of these characteristics are unique to humans (Fromkin et al.,

Is an internship to permanent position a sure thing

Is an internship to permanent position a sure thing What risks are you willing to take in your job search†¦? A few months ago, one of my clients (I’ll call him Adam) got a graphic design job he was very excited about. This job was at a company that works with government and military contracts (aptly for Memorial Day). It was officially an internship, but was guaranteed to convert to a full-time position after three months if the client performed well. At the same time as Adam got that offer, he also received an offer for an interview at another company. Adam chose to turn down the second interview and to accept the internship with the company he loved. I was thrilled for Adam, and also a little concerned. Was it a good idea for my client to stop his job search before receiving an actual full-time job offer? I expressed my concern but Adam was confident he had made the right choice. Question for thought What I like about the way Adam made this decision is that it shows clarity of purpose and a willingness to take risks in pursuit of what he loves. I also recognize that if he had been playing it safe, he would have gone on that interview and accepted an offer if extended by the second company, even though it would have meant leaving his internship early and breaking that agreement. What would you have done in Adam’s situation? Would you have taken a risk like that, turning down an interview when all you had was an internship and the promise of a job in three months? Job on the line Two and a half months later, Adam had been giving his all on the job and making a positive impression, he thought, on the company. But the next thing he knew, the promised job was eliminated. Adam called me in upset, distraught yet still hoping to convince the company to extend his internship. He was not willing to give up without a fight. What are your thoughts now? Do you think Adam made the right decision in accepting this position? Don’t go down without a fight Just a few days after his initial call to me, Adam called me again to tell me some good news: His externship was extended for six more months. What are your thoughts now? Did Adam make the right choice? From my perspective, he absolutely did. He showed his current company that they were without a doubt the company he wanted to work for. And in six months, he will have nine months of great experience to put on his resume and to bring to his next position. He will be more marketable to any company seeking a graphic designer, and perhaps his current company will value him enough that they will find a permanent place for him there. Or, perhaps the other company who offered him an interview might have a position available. Who knows what might be possible? One thing is for sure: Without a willingness to risk, and without a willingness to fight, Adam might not have a job at all. I am tremendously proud of his commitment and tenacity, and believe these traits are some of the most important qualities any job seeker, employee, or intern can bring to the table. Please share your thoughts on any part of this story in the Comments below. Category:Job SearchBy Brenda BernsteinMay 28, 2012

Discrimination in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discrimination in the Workplace - Essay Example At a personal level, I had the chance to witness high levels of discrimination at my workplace. The law gives protection to workers against the act of discrimination be it in terms of dismissal, remuneration, recruitment promotions and transfers among other aspects. Violation of these regulations, by companies, have resulted in huge costs impacted by law firms. The financial implications of discrimination at workplace normally go beyond the cash liabilities (Benjamin). The discrimination I faced in my company had great impacts on the individual, organizational, and global level, which affected the productivity of the workforce, the company's ability to keep and recruit workers. The company developed the habit of favoring one gender and looking down upon the other. The male gender was regarded as competent compared to my female gender. Concepts that aligned with discrimination included reduced job satisfaction and motivation, tarnished name of the company, and reduced loyalty accompan ied with an increased turnover level (Benjamin). Discrimination practices by the top management resulted in negative implications on my job satisfaction and motivation at an individual ground. I was a victim of demotion in the company due to the fact that I was a lady. I became demoralized at work and I lacked the zeal of being among the productive employees. The discrimination subject affected nearly all the ladies in the organization resulting into tainting of the company’s reputation at a global level. Promotion and company additional benefits are supposed to be awarded to all workers equally.

A rhetorical analysis on How Society in the United States Views Research Paper

A rhetorical analysis on How Society in the United States Views Abortion and what impact the media has on that view - Research Paper Example 8 Works Cited †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Abstract The aspect of imparting living status on the fetus has profound impacts on the abortion policies which, in most cases, are advocated through the media. The media, therefore, holds a specialized and centralized place in the heart of the abortion debate. US has one of the highly opinionated public on matters pertaining to abortion controversies. Abortion had already become a diabolical issue even before the famous landmark ruling on Roe v. Wade (1973) by the US Supreme Court. This ruling and other subsequent legislations only served to provide the impetus for polarization of opinions with no point of consensus. Many of the opinions that the public holds come courtesy of the media which is accused of being biased. Biased media leads to an influence of the opinions of the public wit hout necessary changing their attitudes. Preface The reason for choosing to do a rhetorical analysis on how society in the United States views abortion and what impact the media has on that view is because of the profound connection existing among media public opinions. The public usually relies heavily on the media to bring to its attention the different issues that happen and affect the country. In this regard, the media is very important in influencing how the public generates opinion on different issues of national interest. The abortion debate has been around for a long time and has become quite contentious due to a polarized public about the way forward. In any democratic society, such an outcome is expected since everyone is entitled to their own views. Much of this polarization is caused by the media which covers news disproportionately in a biased manner. This paper brings together an analysis of different resources that are borrowed from different fields so that the true a ssociation of the media and public perception of the abortion debate can be known. These resources are qualitative in nature and they trace the effects of how the media informs public polices through its partial way of information dissemination. As such, the paper employs a multidisciplinary approach of tackling the central issue of media influence on public debates along the continuum of time. Introduction The aspect of imparting living status on the fetus has profound impacts on the abortion policies which, in most cases, are advocated through the media. Many policies have been crafted to promote fetal rights, which have negatively impacted the women’s right to abortion (Iyengar and Hahn 23). As such, the media has played a crucial role in the analysis and communication of information to the public which has had potential bias. Previous research has shown that the presentation of information to the public impacts the public’s perception of different policies and thei r preferences. Bias in how media houses present information to the public is known to have been in existence for a long time now. Therefore, the public opinion on abortion is of two extreme positions and the media seems not to favor these two extreme groups according to research (Esacove 84). Way back before the famous landmark ruling on Roe v. Wade (1973) by the US Supreme Court, abortion had already

Entrepreneurial Finance Course Essay Example for Free

Entrepreneurial Finance Course Essay ICampus: download case study + 6 questions (9am to 6pm end) Doyen A015 to A023 : we have the locals: tell him what we want (we have to book the locals) Entrepreneurial finance Different case studies cover the four parts (follow the IPO of Facebook) Project assessment: some toughts on business plan case studies: the knots and cachet tehnologies Introduction All these elements fits together. Business plan has to be written. Not a real predictor for success. People: ask you some questions Deal: as you do for edocs. Introduction Key elements that predict success. * Team : you need good managers Not only a good team but a team that fits with the project * Are you able to defend or create a competitive advantage? Is it special? Are people ready to pay for it? =gt; KEY * You have to know the different steps * How to extract value? You should make money! That’s key. For example: Facebook: out of the market in 5 year? Maybe. Not succeeding on smartphones! Are they ready to make money? Extract money from your customers? * Context * Deals should have the rights incentives. You have to find the right partner who ad value not only funding. * .. People To success you need the right person. For example: cachet technologies: lack of management. Opportunity Market: what is the size of the market? The growth rate? Attractiveness of industry: obvious Customers: Selling price is not a production cost + margin. It’s what your customer is ready to pay. When your able to produce this at a lower cost, you make a margin. What is the cost to acquire a new customer? Important. And how to retain a customer? Difficult or not? Competition: Very good market and customers BUT maybe the competition is very hard. Chance of success will be maybe very low. Pay attention. Graphical tools to understand a business model Sales forecast selling price cost =gt; makes you able to calculate the future cash flow. Usely it is like on the graph. Scenario 1 is what you expect but in real life it’s usely scenario two (more time to make money) or scenario three. When you negotiate you first funding, you know you will need a second round (scenario 2). (Give not to much right in the first round to the funding persons) What’s acceptable? Context * Legality? * Today is not the best market to raise money or to go to an IPO * Today? I believe smartphones is an opportunity. Deals Find the right partner! He may understand what you are doing. Everyone has to understand the terms. * Because you need the right incentives. The two parties have to be comfortable. * .. * .. * The right incentive: the profit of the entrepreneur is in line with the success of the company. He has to share the success of the company. Or to lose all his money in case of not success. * .. Case studies The Knot * We asked us these questions. No one had experience in retail services * Barriers for entry were very low so they need to create a brand. * .. * Internet was a very fast growing market. * 1997: a lot of venture capitalist were very active to spend their money on internet. Today? Two sectors. Biotechnology (here in LLN! ) amp; Green energy? (funding comes more from state etc. ) amp; applications on smart phones. * Basic principle: the source of value is cash flow! What is the capacity of this company to generate cash flow! You cannot value a company when you say we will have 1 million customers. Like Facebook 100 billion Where comes the value from? Not from the cash flow they are making today. They make 1 billion cash flow today You want to pay 100 times this They want to raise 10 billion in their IPO (22-28 â‚ ¬ per share) It could make sense if they will made a cash flow of 15 billion/year. Is Facebook capable? If you want to speculate, cash flow does not matter. But if you want to invest, look at the cash flows. (here, in the course, we think investors) Types of securities: the entrepreneur needs to share to company success. It’s like an option. Preferred convertible. Founder: 100 VC: 100 If lt;100 all the money goes to the VC (they protect themselves) * Or you failed: the VC takes all te money and sell your company Or you succeed and the VC helps you with your IPO. There is not really a situation between the two. Cachet Technologies Main question: do we continue the project? Dilemma: Two options: