Courtly Love Essay -- History, Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Courtly love was a code which prescribed the conduct between a lady and her lover (Britannica). The relationship of courtly love was very much like the feudal relationship between a knight and his liege. The lover serves his beloved, in the manner a servant would. He owes his devotion and allegiance to her, and she inspires him to perform noble acts of valor (Schwartz). Capellanus writes, in The Art of Courtly Love, â€Å"A true lover considers nothing good except what he thinks will please his beloved†. The stories of Marie de France and Chrà ©tien de Troyes illustrate the conventions of courtly love. According to Capellanus, â€Å"Good character alone makes any man worthy of love†. In Lanval, the fairy lover chooses Lanval because he is â€Å"worthy and courtly† (Lawall 1319). Lanval gladly accepts the fairy’s love. He promises to â€Å"abandon all others for [her]† (Lawall 1319). Capellanus also says that â€Å"a true lover does not desire to embrace in love anyone except his beloved†. Therefore, Lanval loves his fairy lover solely. When the Queen offers her love to Lanval, he rejects her because his heart is devoted to his fairy lover. His beloved is one whom he â€Å"prized above all others† (Lawall 1320). Lanval desires no one more than his fairy lover. She provides him with â€Å"great joy and pleasure† that he can forego the other pleasures of the world (Lawall 1320). The claim she has on him is like that of a king’s. A good, chivalric knight should hold ladies in esteem. He should do all in his power to serve and protect ladies. Perceval’s mother instructs him to never â€Å"withhold [his] aid† from a lady or a â€Å"maiden in distress† (Lawall 1333). She says that â€Å"he who does not yield honor to ladies, loses his honor† (Lawall 1333).... ...hat is secret. Lanval, likewise, enjoys a secret love. In fact, if he ever reveals his love, he would â€Å"lose [her] forever† (Lawall 1319). Indeed, when Lanval tells the Queen that he is loved by a lady more worthy than the Queen, Lanval loses his beloved. He calls â€Å"his beloved repeatedly, but to no avail† (Lawall 1321). She leaves him once their love is made public. Courtly love defined the romance between a knight and his lady love. A knight must be worthy of love. A knight must be sworn to complete devotion to his beloved. He must hold her in high esteem and do all he can to protect her. A knight must desire no one above his beloved and the thought of her must continually be in his mind. Furthermore, courtly love must be a secret love; it does not exist within marriage. The conventions of medieval courtly love directed a knight towards servitude to his beloved.

Diet and Nutrition

Overweight and obesity are among the most topical health related problems of our modern society. They are primarily associated with high risk for many terrible diseases, including heart attack, diabetes, etc. Recently, overwhelming majority of women and increasing amount of men are forced to pay serious attention on the meals they eat, to count the calories or to keep to some diet. There is a great deal of information about dieting and following healthy nutrition-style available in contemporary mass media.There are special TV and radio programs, in which medical doctors or other specialists speculate about different diets and give valuable pieces of advice. It is possible to find special magazines and other editions, presenting one or another type of diets or weigh-loss programs for the general audience. Finally, there is abundance of Internet sites, dedicated to the problems of obesity and overweight.As a rule, the most of the recommendations, connected with dieting and putting off weight, are quite individual and must be specifically given for any particular person, taking into consideration his/her health and psychological conditions, present life-style, marital status and so on. But there are some common points and tips, which can be suggested to anyone, who is thinking about starting a new healthy nutrition and life-style. Speaking about diet, first of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of highly caloric meals in daily ration. Primarily, those are baked and fried foods.Many diet specialists suggest total refusal of eating all sorts of bread and bakery, made from white refined wheat powder. At the same time, it is necessary to include some small amounts of household bread or graham crackers, because bread has some important rare nutrients, essential for human organism. Also, any type of fried food is considered to be dangerous and caloric. Fried and fatty meals are direct contribution into fat deposits, which are drastically increasing weigh of the b ody. The same can be said about sweet foods, especially sugar and its products.These foodstuffs are rich with glucose, which is a perfect source of energy, but, at the same time, can be easily conversed to fat. That is why one of the easiest and most common recommendations for fatty people is to lover the consumption of sugar, sweets and chocolate. Second important suggestion is decreasing the amount of junk food. Contemporary life is making us very busy and tired of our problems, children, offices, schools and all the things. That is why it is a good solution in many situations to use ready meals in fast food restaurants, or to prepare ready-to-cook products.At the same time, our favorite pizza, Big Mac or Whopper are simply caloric bombs. They are usually prepared on extremely dangerous fats or oils and have a lot of fat-containing ingredients, like cheese, sausages, etc. The third tip on improving nutritional habits is to avoid overeating and eating late at night. Dietologists su ggest eating three-four times a day, serving a number of different meals in small portions. If hunger appears before the scheduled meal-time, some light yogurt, piece of fruit or tomato juice can be the best solution for handling it.Also, it is better to have dinner at least in two-three hours before going to bed. Certainly, not everything is based on correct nutrition and healthy food consumption in the program on putting off weight. Such activities like doing REGULAR physical exercises, being always moving and dynamic during the day, spending a lot of time outdoors and preferring active rest, are milestone points for people with extra weight. Besides, such spiritual practices, like yoga, proved to be very effective and supportive for those, who are trying to decrease own weight.If a woman is 5'4†³ tall and has 158 pounds of weight, she can find out (using some Internet resources or special comparative tables) that she is quite overweight, but, fortunately, not obese. That is why she does not need to keep to a strict exhausting diet, but some urgent steps must be done in order to put off her extra pounds. To do so, she needs to make some changes in her nutritional habits and establish some new rules of maintaining healthy life-style. To start with, she can adopt above mentioned recommendations, trying to lower the amount of fat and sugar in her daily meals and avoiding eating late at night.It would be necessary to learn cooking healthy meals, using as much as possible vegetables, cereals, fruit, meat, fish and other natural products. It would be healthy for all the family to give up eating macaroni or fried potatoes and enjoy delicious boiled or stewed foods, which are much more healthy and useful. Besides, she needs to re-schedule her daily routine and find more time for additional physical activity. For example, dieting can be perfectly supported by regular strolls or jogging.At the workplace it is better not to sit for long, or (if the work is connect ed with sitting) to do some frequent refreshing physical exercises. On the way home it is better to walk as much as possible, at least from the further parking place. Of course, it is good to use the opportunity of having active rest on weekends, like going out of the city, hiking, swimming, etc. The most important moment is: healthy nutrition and physical activity have to be regular. This will never work for people, who always put the things off until tomorrow and look for reasons to give up.Only doing regular exercises and always keeping away from unhealthy meals will work for good. This way, maintaining healthy life-style has to grow into a habit and work for keeping the body in normal weight for long time. That is why, in addition to everything above mentioned, it is also extremely important to get psychologically ready for the hard work on weight-loss plan. It will take enormous efforts to refuse some favorite meals, like cakes, hamburgers or fries; to follow the schedule of ha ving meals; to learn how to cook new dishes; to find some time to do physical exercises or jogging, etc.It is necessary to remain focused on the goal and be ready to do everything possible to achieve it. Undoubtedly, dieting and following healthy life-style will bring some certain changes into daily activity of the woman. For instance, it may take some more time to cook more healthy meals, or some extra time will be required for doing exercises and outdoors activity. That’s why in the beginning her husband and children may feel lack of her attention; she may have no time for doing something she used to do; she can feel more tired and have lack of rest, etc.Nevertheless, in three or four months the first results will take place and the first pounds will disappear. By that time, the woman will definitely get into the swing of her new life-style and feel less pressure from the things to be done. Therefore, the first outcomes of her efforts will become clear. She’ll feel l ighter and healthier, her self-esteem will rise and her capabilities will increase. This everything will immediately reflect on her family and bring to numerous positive reactions.

Welfare Of The United States Essay - 869 Words

Welfare in the United States began in the 1800’s when the colonies imported British Poor Laws. Before the Great Depression began in America, the government was already supporting certain programs such as the Civil War Pension Program was that passed in 1862 that gave aid to Civil War Veterans and their families. Once the Great Depression hit, unemployment rose and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, enacted the Social Security Act in 1935. The act formed a number of programs that provided aid to a wider population. Due to the demand of welfare needs, Roosevelt created agencies to help accommodate individuals. He created the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of Labor, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Education to name a few. When Bill Clinton came into office, he created the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. Under this act, each state was provided with lump sums of money annually. However, this act also pushed for people to get off of welfare and into the workforce (history). According to US Government Spending, when the United States was heading into the 20th century, welfare spending on programs for relief such as unemployment compensation, and income support, was at 0.1 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It was not until the crisis of the Great Depression that welfare spending was on the secular rise, reaching 2.1 percentShow MoreRelatedWelfare Of The United States998 Words   |  4 PagesWelfare is a subject of debate in the United States because everyone has a different point of view when it comes to the Social Security Act. On one side the rich may feel that the government takes from the rich, and gives to the poor. The poor on the other hand may believe that they are being forgotten and not helped enough by the government. Are the government financial assistance programs really working and helping people climb out of poverty or are they creating lazy people who depend on governmentRead MoreWelfare Of The United States1351 Words   |  6 Pa gesWelfare Research paper Since the dawn of the United States, our nation’s government has committed to helping its people to advance society and its general welfare. As early as 1785, America’s federal government reserved lands in the Articles of Confederation that would be set aside for the placement of schools and other establishments for the public domain. In 1789 the federal government acquired the responsibility of providing pensions to disabled veterans of the Revolutionary War. Later thatRead MoreWelfare in the United States1758 Words   |  8 PagesWelfare in the United States Everyone has their own opinion about the welfare system in the United States. Some feel it is well-designed and other find it to be valueless. Some say it is an excuse for â€Å"the lazy† to not have to contribute to society, and use it as a source of income. Some even say the program isn’t utilized in the manner in which it was meant when established. Regardless of opinions, the welfare system was established to help those in a time of need. The United States, â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Welfare On The United States1455 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the United States of America first began, there were small villages with men and women of varying degrees of wealth. Like any society, there were people who had little money and poor living conditions while others were wealthy. In the colonies of the new world, the church and the neighbors of those in poverty helped provide food and clothing, while also finding ways to improve their daily lives. These acts of kindne ss were an enormous help to the poor but sadly became less effective to thoseRead MoreWelfare Reform : The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Security Act, sending the United States onto the historically unprecedented path of the welfare of the welfare state. In the wake of his footsteps, aggressive expansion has grown welfare programs to include everything from Medicare to food stamps. Many would say that the US government is not only obligated morally to provide welfare but also that it provides extensive societal economic windfalls. However, critics of welfare argue that the flaws of the US welfare system and its runaway natureRead MoreWelfare Reform : The United States1457 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Welfare s purpose should be to eliminate, as far as possible, the need for its own existence. Ronald Reagan said this statement on January of 1970 when the Los Angeles Times interviewed him (Williamson). Federal government funded welfare in the United States started in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Because of the vast numbers of people out of work and with insufficient funds to buy food for their families, President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved a program to giveRead MoreSocial Welfare : The United States978 Words   |  4 PagesSocial welfare programs are when society organizes efforts to meet some human needs. In the United States social welfare philosophies have changed throughout the years, and support for social welfare has gone both ways. English Poor Laws During 1601, England was experiencing a severe economic depression, with large scale unemployment and widespread famine. Queen Elizabeth created a set of laws designed to maintain order of the kingdom: the English Poor Laws. †¯These laws remained in force forRead MoreThe Welfare System Of The United States3167 Words   |  13 PagesIn The United States there is the aid that we refer to as the Welfare system. There is usually a very bad stigma behind the name welfare system but during the 1930 s The Great Depression affected roughly sixty percent of families who were barely living and it was not because of bad choices. (Jensen, C., 2014). During The Great Depression the welfare system was a useful tool the many modifications to the structure over the years has not changed the focus of the systems main focal points. The WelfareRead MoreHealth And Welfare Of The United States Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesOverview The burden of diabetes in the United States has become a persistent threat to the health and welfare of the people and the nation. Diabetes is ranked the seventh cause of death. Diabetes is a disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose caused by problems in insulin production, working of the produced insulin, or even both, which results in serious complications and ultimately death (National Diabetes Education Program, 2007). Type-two diabetes however, occurs when the body cannotRead MoreEssay on The United States: The Reluctant Welfare State2135 Words   |  9 PagesThe United States is often referred to as a ‘reluctant welfare state.’ There are various reasons for this description. One of the primary reasons for this is the differences and diversity of the political parties which are the motivating forces that control government. The Liberal Party, for instance supports government safety nets and social service programs for those in need. â€Å"Liberal s believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all.† (Studentnews, 2006) They

Feminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies - 1172 Words

My Interpretation of Feminism Feminism has had a deep impact on me since I was infantile. Though she never mentioned it, my mother was an active feminist. I grew up playing with toys considered to belong to either sex. I was taught to be strong and to let my emotions out, and I was given freedom to make my own identity. This was my first experience of social feminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economically. To further my understanding of feminism, I am currently taking the class Introduction to Women’s Gender and Ethnic Studies. During the first unit, I studied more in-depth about different types of feminism, and the feminism waves throughout†¦show more content†¦I then resorted back to â€Å"girly† hobbies, such as arts and crafts or experimenting outfit styles. I still spend at least ten minutes each morning adorning my hair. As far as my initial views on feminism went, the only difference I saw between men and women were physique. I would soon learn what it meant to be a feminist. Later, in high school, I met my significant other. She grew up in a family of engaged feminists. One day she asked me whether I considered myself feminist. At this point, I had never thought much of it, so I said â€Å"No.† She taught me exactly what it meant to be feminist, not the man-hating, hateful person, but the caring, thoughtful person who stands up for equality amongst sexes, genders, and races. After that, I have always considered myself a feminist. Earlier this year I decided to take the Introduction to Women’s Gender and Ethnic studies class during my first semester of college. After studying the first unit of the class, I learned about different feminisms. I now know about liberal feminists, who â€Å"campaigned for equal rights of citizenship and for the end of discrimination,† (); socialist feminists, who â€Å"attributed women’s oppression to capitalism and focused on women’s economic exploitation,† (); and radical feminists, who â€Å"identified male power or patriarchy as the source of female subordination,† (). These forms of feminism developed new attitudes and goals throughout the different waves of feminism in the past two centuries.

The Differences Of Children With ADHD And Learning...

Individuals with ADHD, LD and RD have more learning problems than in a child with either ADHD, learning disabilities, or RD alone (Faraone, et al., 2001; Jensen, Martin, Cantwell, 1997; Smith Adams, 2006). For example, students with ADHD and learning disabilities had demonstrated poorer reading skills (Woodcock Johnson III), inferior social skills, and more behavior problems when compared to their peers with learning disability alone, and those differences persisted over time (Wei et al., 2014). Yu and Shaver (2014) found that comorbid ADHD and learning disability children had lower letter word identification scores in identification tasks, teacher and parent reports to children with only learning disabilities. Comorbid ADHD and RD†¦show more content†¦Pelletier and Astington (2004) found that children’s age, language ability, non-verbal intelligence and theory of mind influenced their narrative development. As individuals become older their level of narrative skills increases. Later language development is linked to improved discourse (Nippold, 1998). For example, connective terms (e.g. and) tend to be overused by seven to nine year olds while adults use connective terms sparingly therefore increasing the technicality of their speech (Berman, 1997). Narrative gains and presentation, in particular autographical memory, are moderated by certain factors. Harley and Reese (1999) wanted to study how children’s verbal memory development is influenced by their self-knowledge and parental styles. Fifty-eight mother-child dyads were assessed on multiple domains including their joint memory conversations, parental language skills, child’s self-recognition, and memory of past narrative skills. The study showed that maternal reminiscing style and child self-recognition style produced the quality of the child’s shared memory over time. Some have describedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Adhd On Children s Overall Development1318 Words   |  6 PagesADHD has an effect on the child’s overall development. It doesn’t impact them as much as some disorders do, but it does take effect. It has no effect on their language and as far as my research shows, it has little or no effect on their self-help skills either, however it does effect the cognitive, and fine motor domains. About half of all the children who have ADHD also have a learning disability. â€Å"Among the children who did not have a learning disability, children with ADHD had more learning problemsRead MoreAdhd Case Study861 Words   |  4 PagesFocus Techniques for ADHD Attention Deficit/ hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic mental health disorder with distinct behavioral manifestations in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood (Barkley, 1997; Barkley, Fischer, Smallish, Fletcher, 2002). Many sources state that the prevalence in ADHD is about 3% to 7.5% in school-aged children (Fischer, Barkley, Smallish, Fletcher, 2005). Most current studies from 1995 to 2006 estimate that the worldwide prevalence is about 5% and that these studiesRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder : A Common Behavioral Disorder Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pageswhich affects an estimated big percentage between eight to ten of school children. It is more common in boys than in girls diagnosed with the disease but has not yet been known why. Children with this disorder are hyperactive and experience problem when focusing. They may understand what’s expected of them but have trouble following the rules because they can’t sit still, pay attention or a ttend to details. Children with ADHD experience major difficulties in social relationships (Hinshaw, 2002; LandauRead MoreAdhd : A Pervasive Pattern Of Inattention, Impulsivity, And / Or Hyperactivity Impulsivity1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment. (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 78) ï‚ § The Subgroups (pg.176) †¢ ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive type is when the child is not organized, seems easy to forget things in a regular day, and also a daydreamer, and sometimes can’t follow up on assignments. †¢ ADHD-Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive type is very impulsive and active, can’t sit still and needs to talk a lot. Also, he may be a runner. †¢ ADHD-Combined type is present when both of the mention symptoms are mixed together inattentiveRead MoreGuidelines For Students With Adhd1405 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus: Using Whiteboards with Instructions to help Students with ADHD to Close the Gap. Problem Statement In this section I will be focusing upon some the important concerns that prevent students with ADHD from achieving success in closing the gap. Some of these concerns are based upon children that have a current diagnosis with prescriptions for stimulants, like Ritalin or Adderall that can improve the lives of those with ADHD. However, this can also lead to addiction, anxiety and psychosisRead MoreEssay about Challenges in the Classroom: ADHD and Autism1482 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents who suffer from ADHD to physical disabilities to students with autism to ones that are bullied in school. There are so many things going on in our students lives we sometimes forget they have lives, pressures and disabilities that affect their performance and attitude in our class that have a profound impact on how they learn. For this paper I have chose to focus on learners that struggle with autism and students who have ADHD. Autism and ADHD learning disabilities are becoming more and moreRead More ADHD936 Words   |  4 Pages2000). Research found that individuals with ADHD appear to have impairment in coherence tasks. In a sample of 49 children with ADHD and a control group, the ADHD group had significantly more impairment in regards to creating a causal structure and goal plan narrative (Flory et al., 2006). Other studies have found similar deficits in verbal comprehension abilities for persons with ADHD. Lorch et al.’s (1998) literature review found individuals with ADHD had difficulty understanding causal relationsRead MoreTre Torres. Block 7Pwell. Add Adhd Position Paper. 1/9/17.1209 Words   |  5 Pages Tre Torres Block 7 Pwell ADD ADHD position paper 1/9/17 ADHD; It’s not just an Excuse My entire life I’ve struggled with ADHD. I’m capable of all the work given to me but so many teachers don’t understand how much of a struggle it is for me to focus. It’s not just an excuse for me to be lazy, or get time extensions. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder more well known as ADHD defined by Mayo Clinic as â€Å"A chronic condition including attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsivenessRead MoreTeaching Students with Adhd1433 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Students with ADHD J. Palmer Capella University Abstract In recent history, the number of students diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has grown tremendously; causing teachers to face new challenges on how to instruct students with behavioral and learning difficulties. Students with ADHD have not only the privilege, but also the right to learn according to the Public Law 94-142 and the Americans with Disabilities Act. There is growing debate about methods that areRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorder. ADHD is a difficult obstacle to overcome, but is not impossible. Many people are diagnosed with this disorder every day. It affects more than three percent of American children. Common symptoms include Inattention, Hyperactivity, and Impulsivity. The causes are not completely clear, there have many things that have been linked to the disorder. There are many treatments that help deal with everyday activities with ADHD such as counseling, medication, diet and exer cise plans. Children with

Professionalism in the Medical Field free essay sample

Professionalism Professionalism involves maintaining a set standard of maturity, respectfulness and proficiency in one’s behaviour and attitude. This is especially relevant in the workplace or in any task that demands a certain level of maturity, respectfulness and proficiency. As a result, professionalism is an important part of being a health professional and working in a hospital, as maturity, respectfulness and proficiency are three critical attributes/requirements of a doctor. assignment help aged care Professionalism is evident through the ways we conduct ourselves in our work and through our interactions with others. It draws upon our mannerisms and our appearance (including clothing) and how others perceive this. Professional behaviour when interacting with others can involve: †¢ Actively listening †¢ Maintaining an interested and focused facial expression †¢ Engaging and participating in topics of discussion and putting forth one’s own ideas in a respectful, productive fashion †¢ Behaving in ways that aren’t perceived as rude (eg. We will write a custom essay sample on Professionalism in the Medical Field or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If eating with another person, only starting to eat if the other person has already got their food) †¢ Being aware and respectful of different cultures and their requirements/ideas of what is polite and in-polite †¢ Being dressed appropriately – in most cases this involves wearing clothing that reaches a standard of formality which denotes maturity and respect †¢ Considering the feelings of others and being conscious of others’ perception of yourself In a hospital setting, these signs of professional behaviour are especially important. It is crucial that these are displayed by a health professional both to their patients, their patient’s families and to fellow colleagues. There are numerous reasons why showing professionalism in a hospital setting is important. In the eyes of patients, appearing professional instils a sense of confidence in the doctor. This is essential for the patient to develop a trusting relationship with the doctor, which ultimately serves to improve the patient’s health. For example, an obstetrician who runs to an appointment with a pregnant lady late may loose the confidence of that patient, as the patient may fear the obstetrician would also run late to the birth or if an emergency was to occur. Similarly, a doctor who forgets the name of one of their patients may create the impression to the patient that they would forgot other important information of there’s. Or, a doctor who dresses in a casual manner to the patient may create the feeling that they act casually in their job and therefore may not respond with a level of desired seriousness to a patient’s concern. Professionalism is also important in a hospital setting because serious things occur in a hospital. Acting professional rather then casually presents the doctor as taking these serious things as important. Since the doctor has a position of high responsibility in society – dealing with people’s health and private information it is also important that they act professionally. Being professional also shows respect to other members you work with. It is a sign of respect to colleagues, mentors and students. By acting professional, one shows that they take their colleagues seriously and that they take their own work seriously. In a healthcare setting, this creates a positive environment where one’s own work and their colleagues’ work are appreciated. Lastly, professionalism is important for one’s own reputation and for the reputation of others that they represent. By behaving in a respectful, proficient and mature manner, one displays all the key elements of a character that can be trusted and valued in a healthcare setting, and this extends to how they are perceived by their fellow workers and patients.

Changes- Tupac Shakur Influences on Society free essay sample

We talk a lot about Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jar. , but its time to be like them, as strong as them. They were mortal men Like us and every one of us can be like them. I dont want to be a role model. I just want to be someone who says, this is who am, this is what I do. I say whats on my mind. Outpace Muar Shaker (T. I. P). This quote was spoken by one of hip-hops most legendary idols, Outpace Shaker. Outpace has become an Integral Icon of the hip-hop culture and will live on eternally through his dynamic lyrics and poems.Most of Tubas raps concerned growing up around lenience and hardships In ghettos, and racial inequality in the United States. He experienced many of these factors growing up, especially race related issues. For Instance, on October 1991, Outpace was stopped by two officers for allegedly jaywalking. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes- Tupac Shakur Influences on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he responded with a profanity, he was choked and beaten severely (All eyes on me). Tubas lyrics always went deep into the meaning of many political and social subjects including violence, and that is what sparked the initial response of his song, Changes.The purpose of this song was to state how everyone knows hat racial violence and Issues on the streets would never change. It shows how people have to succumb to the fact that there will always be poverty, racism, police brutality and violence in the world. This is reiterated by the lyric, Some things will never change. This song went straight to number one on the charts in many countries In Europe and around the world. This resulted In Outpace galling a broader and more receptive audience to his controversial lyrics.So imagine if Outpace had used a different method to get his message across, for example, just writing the lyrics thou music or creating a photo collage. Not only would the audience change but the message would also be effected by the deference In mediums. Transmutation refers to the process of responding to cultural texts In a range of sign systems-?art, movement, sculpture, dance, music, multimedia communication, and so on (Reading Online). Leonard Sicilian highlights the importance of engaging In transmigration when writing: Digital Information comes in multiple forms, and students must learn to tell stories not Just with words and numbers but also wrought images, graphics, color, sound, music, and dance. There is a grammar and literacy to each of these forms of communication. Bombarded with a wide variety of Images regularly, students need sharp visual-interpretation skills to Interact with the media analytically. Each form of communication has Its own rules and grammar and should be taught in ways that lead students to be more specific and concise in communicating (Utopia).So remediation a text through a different tool ultimately will change the way it is communicated to its audience. For example, Imagine the oratory medium that Outpace used to convey his hit song, Changes was instead only a written form of the lyrics. This traditional technology would not only affect the message behind the song but the audiences acc eptance of it. The second way I have communicated this song is visually. I have constructed a collage of what I thought the song was trying to convey. This leaves area for the original message to be Interpreted differently among each Individual and losing sight of the originality of it.Although these mediums are proper for some texts, I think that OFF I began my remediation process by handwriting the first verse of the song, Changes. By doing this, the audience must then adapt to the new medium. Reading the lyrics of the song instead of hearing it changes the way that it is received. More people are likely to not be introduced to the writing simply because it has been transferred from auditory to written. As a song it has exposure to the wide, variety of people that enjoy listening to music.Written on a piece of paper would affect who has access to read it causing the audience to shift from music lovers to people that just so happen to come in to contact with the text. Since it was originally presented as a song, reading the piece of work takes away the strength of the song, which is portrayed through the powerful voice of Outpace Shaker. When he raps this song, it demands the listeners attention because of the controversial lines and the way that it is spoken. Most rappers choose to rap about their money and cars while, Outpace used his words to try and make a difference.He bought much needed attention to important issues, such as racism. On the other hand, there is one key benefit to the remediation of this song. If it originally were only meant to be read, people would be able to focus more on the underlying theme of the song. The audience would not be blurred by the music in the background and could listen to its true meaning. When people think of music, they often associate entertainment with it, causing the artists lyrics to be downplayed. Presenting the song so that it is only read can ensure that the reader is affected by the lyrics.Having the lyrics distributed on paper will also help it reach a variety of people. People that may not enjoy listening to rap music, would have the opportunity to Judge the lyrics by its context not its genre. Although, remediation the song and presenting the lyrics of it changes the audience, I believe it aids in expressing its meaning. My experience of transforming the song into a collage was harder than I expected. I chose an overall background that pictured Outpace Shaker surrounded by newspaper clippings with headlines such as, When Guns Replace Words.I chose to incorporate this picture because it depicts the gun violence described in the song. Also shown is a picture of police officers fighting off a crowd. This shows their brutality towards the people. Another picture I put into the collage was of people protesting for change. They want to be heard and they demand change. Their way of achieving this is by protesting while Tubas way is through this song. While I looked for pictures that matched the song, I also tried to ensure that they expressed the deeper meaning that Outpace was trying to get across.I did not Just want to select a picture simply because the word was used in the song. I saw this as a problem because if Changes was an image that is exactly what would happen to the song. People would view the collage differently and the meaning would change. Outpaces originality would be gone and the effectiveness of the song would deplete. Of course, the main factors expressed in the song would be understood but the underlying issues discussed may be overlooked. I do believe that there is a risk for leaving a piece open for the public to discuss versus having someone directly state it.Although having the song presented s a collage gives the audience an unlimited amount of ways to interpret it, this is also one of its beneficial factors. When people are able to give their own opinions and thoughts about something, they are able to open their minds to new ideas and about a subject more in depth. A picture is worth a thousand words and therefore, more problems explained in the song are more likely to be unmasked because of an image. While experimenting with these two remediation, I learned some very important things; the way something is communicated changes its audience and affects the verbal message.